Institutional Change
Starting from the belief that high schools and colleges need to see it as their job to educate young people about postsecondary pathways, CARA explores how institutions and policies can change to better support students through the varied steps to defining and realizing their postsecondary goals. Our research in and with our partner sites provides a critical window into how to create the infrastructure needed to do this work and the specific policies and practices that facilitate and/or hinder progress.
Featured Publications
Leading for College and Career Access: Six Strategies to Make Change Stick
Article: Principal Leadership (2023)
Having a committed leader is essential for the success of a high school’s postsecondary access program. The question is: what qualities does a leader need to do this work? Based on work with eight exceptional school leaders, this article describes the key knowledge and skills they have used to develop postsecondary access infrastructure in their schools.
Obstacles & Opportunities: Supporting College and Career Access for Adolescent Immigrant Students
Report: CARA (2023)
Students who immigrate to the United States in adolescence face the daunting task of quickly learning a new language, culture, and education system by the end of high school. Drawing on two dozen interviews with counselors, school leaders & students, this report describes four key obstacles and opportunities for better supporting adolescent immigrant students’ postsecondary paths.
Organizing for Access: Building School Capacity to Support Students’ Postsecondary Pathways
This brief is the result of three years of research at 7 NYC public high schools working to improve their postsecondary planning infrastructure. It explores the challenges schools face and surfaces successful practices for curriculum implementation, professional development, and college counseling support.
What the Pandemic Can Teach Us About FAFSA Completion
Report: CARA (2021)
In this research on FAFSA completion during the pandemic, we find most students at our partner schools who are skipping FAFSA are doing so because they are undocumented, they have career plans that do not involve college, or they are unlikely to receive substantial financial aid.
Article: Journal of Diversity in Higher Education (2020)
This study finds that institutional agents, specifically college faculty, play a significant role in first-generation students’ success by imparting intellectual capital and institutional resources critical to navigating higher education.
(Mis)reading social class in the journey towards college: Youth development in urban America
Article: Teachers College Record (2007)
Drawing on research conducted at three small urban public schools over the course of a year, this article offers an important lens on the ways that social class shapes students’ developmental experiences and choices, paving some roads and obstructing easy access down others.
Additional Research & Policy Writing
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The pedagogy of college access programs: A critical analysis
ASHE/Lumina Policy Briefs and Critical Essays (2008) -
- Predictors of economically disadvantaged vertical transfer students’ academic performance and retention
Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice (2021) - Perceptions of campus climate and sense of belonging among non-immigrant, first-generation, and second-generation students
Evaluating Campus Climate at US Research Universities (2018) - Willie Rivera thoughts: Critical small schools and the transition to higher education
Critical Small Schools: Beyond Privatization in New York City Urban Educational Reform (2012) - Hollowing the promise of higher education: Inside the political economy of access to college
Beyond Silenced Voices: Class, Race, and Gender in United States Schools (2005)
- Predictors of economically disadvantaged vertical transfer students’ academic performance and retention
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Lessons Learned from NYC’s FAFSA Completion Efforts
NCAN (National College Attainment Network) blog: (2021) -
- Career High School: A case study of building college access infrastructure
CARA Report (2021) - Neighborhood High School: A case study of building college access infrastructure
CARA Report (2021) - Realizing College for All at Central Park East High School
CARA Report (2018)
- Career High School: A case study of building college access infrastructure